CTVS Cardiac surgery

CTVS (Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery) – Cardiac Surgery focuses on the surgical treatment of heart diseases, including coronary artery disease, valve disorders, congenital heart defects, and heart failure. Common procedures include coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), valve repair/replacement, heart transplants, and minimally invasive cardiac surgeries. Advances in robotic-assisted surgery, transcatheter interventions, and ECMO support have significantly improved precision, recovery, and long-term patient outcomes.

Anaesthesia

Ensures safe and pain-free surgery through anesthesia planning, administration of general, regional, and local anesthetics, and post-operative pain and recovery monitoring.

Arthroscopic and sport injury

Arthroscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat joint-related conditions, particularly in the knee, shoulder, hip, ankle, elbow, and wrist. It involves inserting a small camera (arthroscope) through tiny incisions to visualize and repair damaged tissues, such as torn ligaments, cartilage, or tendons. Common arthroscopic procedures include ACL reconstruction, meniscus repair, rotator cuff repair, and cartilage restoration.

Bariatric Surgery

Bariatric surgery is a surgical procedure used to manage obesity and obesity-related conditions. Long term weight loss with bariatric surgery may be achieved through alteration of gut hormones, physical reduction of stomach size, reduction of nutrient absorption, or a combination of these. Standard of care procedures include Roux en-Y bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch, from which weight loss is largely achieved by altering gut hormone levels responsible for hunger and satiety, leading to a new hormonal weight set point. In morbidly obese people, bariatric surgery is the most effective treatment for weight loss and reducing complications.

Cardiology

Cardiology focuses on diagnosing and treating heart and vascular conditions, including heart disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias. This department uses diagnostic tools like ECGs and echocardiograms to assess cardiovascular health. Treatments may include medications, lifestyle changes, and surgical interventions such as stenting or bypass surgery.

Psychology

Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior, encompassing various mental processes such as thoughts, feelings, and motivations. It explores how individuals think, act, and interact, and includes diverse areas like clinical psychology, social psychology, and developmental psychology.

Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Gastroenterology & Hepatology focus on the diagnosis and treatment of digestive system and liver disorders. Gastroenterology deals with conditions like GERD, IBS, IBD, peptic ulcers, and colorectal diseases, while hepatology specializes in liver diseases, hepatitis, cirrhosis, fatty liver disease, and liver cancer. Advances in endoscopy, minimally invasive procedures, and targeted therapies have improved early diagnosis, treatment precision, and overall patient outcomes.

Nephrology

Nephrology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the kidneys and their functions, diagnosing and treating conditions like chronic kidney disease (CKD), kidney failure, hypertension, electrolyte imbalances, and nephrotic syndrome. It involves dialysis, kidney transplantation, and medications to manage kidney-related disorders. Advances in renal replacement therapy, precision medicine, and transplant immunology have improved treatment outcomes for patients with kidney diseases.

Neurology

Neurology specializes in disorders of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system. This department treats conditions such as stroke, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, and multiple sclerosis. Neurologists use techniques like MRI scans and EEGs for diagnosis, and therapies range from medications to surgical options like deep brain stimulation.

Oncology

Oncology is dedicated to diagnosing, treating, and managing cancer through various therapies, including chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy. Oncologists work with multidisciplinary teams to create personalized treatment plans. The department covers cancers across the body, such as breast cancer, lung cancer, and leukemia.

Dental Science

Dental science focuses on the study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of oral health issues related to the teeth, gums, mouth, and supporting structures. It involves various disciplines and specialties within dentistry, aimed at maintaining oral health and promoting overall well-being. On the other hand, dental health is associated with the condition of the mouth, teeth, gums and other related structures. There is more to dental health and the sooner you know about it, the better you could prevent it from any harm. Best dental hospitals and Fortis healthcare have always advocated about adopting good oral hygiene practices for the well being of the mouth. Top dental clinics in India have always been stressing about regular dental check ups and healthy diet.

Dermatology

Dermatology specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of skin conditions, including acne, eczema, psoriasis, and skin cancers. Dermatologists use techniques like biopsies, laser treatments, and topical medications. They also focus on cosmetic procedures, including Botox injections, skin resurfacing, and mole removal.

Diabetes And Endocrinology

This department focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of endocrine system disorders, including diabetes (Type 1 and 2), thyroid dysfunction, adrenal and pituitary issues. It provides comprehensive hormonal evaluation and lifelong care plans tailored to patients’ metabolic needs.

Dietetics & Clinical Nutrition

Provides scientifically designed nutrition plans tailored to manage clinical conditions like diabetes, obesity, PCOS, hypertension, kidney and liver diseases with ongoing counseling and follow-up.

Electrophysiology and Cath Lab

Electrophysiology (EP) and Catheterization Laboratory (Cath Lab) are specialized fields in cardiology that focus on diagnosing and treating heart rhythm disorders and vascular diseases using minimally invasive procedures. Electrophysiology (EP) deals with the electrical system of the heart and is primarily used to diagnose and treat arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) such as atrial fibrillation, supraventricular tachycardia (SVT), and ventricular tachycardia.

Emergency and Trauma

Emergency and Trauma Care is a specially integrated branch of medicine that focuses on providing time-sensitive medical care to patients suffering from potentially life-threatening acute illnesses or injuries, with the aim of reducing the trauma and saving their lives.

Emergency Medicine

Emergency Medicine provides immediate care for patients with acute conditions or injuries. The department is focused on rapid diagnosis, stabilization, and treatment in emergencies, such as heart attacks, strokes, and trauma. Emergency physicians work in fast-paced environments, making quick decisions to prevent life-threatening complications.

Endocrine Surgery

Endocrine surgery is a specialisation within surgery that involves the diagnosis, treatment, and management of different diseases of endocrine glands. These endocrine glands involved here include the thyroid, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, and parts of the pancreas. These glands ensure proper secretion of hormones by the above glands, ensuring there is always proper hormonal balance within the body, regulating crucial functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, and mood. Dysfunction of these glands can cause large-scale complications in the health system when they over or underperform in hormone production. Endocrine diseases take many forms, whether benign or malignant, and they might concern hormonal imbalances or growth abnormalities.

Endocrinology

Endocrinology is a specialized field focused on diagnosing and treating hormonal and metabolic disorders in infants, children, and adolescents. Endocrinologists manage conditions related to the endocrine glands, which regulate growth, metabolism, puberty, and overall development. Common conditions treated include growth disorders (short stature, gigantism), diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2), thyroid disorders (hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism), early or delayed puberty, adrenal gland disorders, pituitary gland abnormalities, and metabolic bone diseases like rickets. Pediatric endocrinologists also care for children with obesity-related hormonal imbalances, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and congenital hormonal deficiencies.

ENT

ENT (Otorhinolaryngology) focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the ear, nose, and throat, including hearing loss, sinusitis, tonsillitis, voice disorders, sleep apnea, and head & neck tumors. ENT specialists perform endoscopic surgeries, cochlear implants, rhinoplasty, and thyroid surgeries. Advances in minimally invasive techniques, laser treatments, and robotic-assisted surgery have improved precision, recovery, and overall patient care.

ENT Oncology

ENT Oncology specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and surgical management of cancers affecting the ear, nose, throat, and related structures of the head and neck. This includes cancers of the oral cavity, larynx (voice box), pharynx (throat), nasal cavity, sinuses, salivary glands, and thyroid. The department uses a multidisciplinary approach combining advanced imaging, minimally invasive surgeries, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy to provide personalized cancer care. Early detection, voice preservation, and facial reconstruction are key components of ENT oncology management, with a focus on improving both survival rates and quality of life.

Foetal Medicine

This department specializes in diagnosis, comprehensive management and counselling, especially when pregnancies are complicated due to foetal abnormalities. The Department provides compassionate and superior services such as advanced maternal and foetal care, expert genetic counselling, foetal ultrasound examinations, foetal well-being tests, state-of- the-art diagnostic tests and foetal surgery. The doctors are skilled in determining the risk and diagnosis of any inherited impairment and defects in the unborn. The department takes care of the expectant mothers and give them the best guidance and care along with offering the most safest services for the unborn baby including mid trimester scan, viability scan, growth scan, first trimester screening for diagnosis of any chromosomal abnormalities e.g. Down’s syndrome. The team specializes in treating all its patients with utmost care and compassion.

Gastroenterology

Gastroenterology is the branch of medicine focused on the digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, and bile ducts. It deals with conditions like acid reflux, ulcers, IBS, IBD, liver disease, and digestive cancers. Diagnosis involves endoscopy, colonoscopy, and imaging techniques, while treatments range from medications and lifestyle changes to advanced procedures like ERCP and endoscopic surgery for managing complex gastrointestinal disorders.

GI Surgery and Gastro Surgery

GI Surgery & Gastro Surgery focus on the surgical treatment of digestive system disorders, including the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, and bile ducts. Common procedures include surgeries for acid reflux, hernias, gallstones, colorectal cancer, and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Minimally invasive and laparoscopic techniques enhance precision, reduce recovery time, and improve patient outcomes. Advances in robotic-assisted surgery and endoscopic procedures have further refined gastrointestinal surgical care.

General Surgery and Laproscopy

General Surgery & Laparoscopy focuses on the surgical treatment of various conditions, including those affecting the abdomen, digestive tract, soft tissues, and endocrine system. It includes procedures for appendicitis, hernias, gallbladder diseases, and gastrointestinal disorders. Laparoscopic (minimally invasive) surgery uses small incisions and a camera for precise operations, reducing pain, scarring, and recovery time. Advances in robotic-assisted surgery and enhanced imaging techniques have further improved surgical outcomes and patient safety.

General Physician

A general physician, also known as the primary care physician (PCP) is the first point of contact for common medical conditions and routine investigations. They specialize in primary care medicine and are trained to provide comprehensive healthcare for people of all ages, genders, and backgrounds. They focus on restoring and maintaining a person’s overall physical and mental health. They function as a part of a larger team that includes nurses, pharmacists, psychiatrists, and others to support holistic care. As advocates for preventive care and health, they play a significant role in reducing disease occurrence and improving overall quality of life.

General Surgery

General Surgery involves surgical treatment for a wide range of conditions affecting the abdomen, gastrointestinal tract, skin, soft tissues, and endocrine organs. Surgeons in this department perform procedures like appendectomies, gallbladder removal, and hernia repairs. They also deal with trauma, burns, and infections requiring surgical intervention.

General and Minimal Access Surgery

In minimal access surgery (MAS) or minimally invasive surgery (MIS), a surgeon can access various organs in the body through tiny cuts using advanced technology. This surgery is aimed at minimizing the cutting through the skin and tissues, causing less trauma to the person. MIS is a welcome change from traditional surgeries where significant cuts are made on the body. The procedure’s outcome is sometimes the same or better than conventional surgery, and the cost difference is minimal.

Gynaec Surgical Oncology

Gynecologic Surgical Oncology focuses on the surgical treatment of cancers affecting the female reproductive system, including ovarian, uterine, cervical, vulvar, and vaginal cancers. It involves procedures like radical hysterectomy, debulking surgery, and minimally invasive laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgeries. Often combined with chemotherapy, radiation, and targeted therapies, these surgeries aim to improve survival rates and preserve quality of life. Advances in fertility-sparing techniques and precision oncology have enhanced treatment outcomes for patients.

Geriatric Medicine

IGeriatric medicine focuses on the health and well-being of older adults by diagnosing, treating, and preventing the diseases and conditions affecting them, especially those related to ageing. This field is concerned with the overall health and well-being of older adults. It focuses on the physical health, mental health, cognitive function, functional ability, and social determinants in older people. It involves a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating insights from various fields, like dieticians, physiotherapist, psychologists and other super speciality departments.

Haematology

Hematology is the medical specialty responsible for diagnosing and managing a spectrum of benign (non-cancerous tumor) and malignant (cells that multiply without control and spread locally and/or to distant sites) disorders of erythrocytes, leucocytes, and thrombocytes, as well as the coagulation system in adults and children. Learn more about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, types, and treatment of hematological disorders.

Heart & Lung Transplant

Heart-lung transplantation (HLTx) is a surgical procedure for replacing failed heart and lungs. This type of dual transplantation is often coupled with technical complexity, leading to early post-operative complications and emphasizing the need for meticulous surgical planning and efficient teamwork. Also, according to the based-on-risk-benefit ratio, this type of surgery is only performed once the patient meets specific criteria.

Heart Transplant

Heart transplant stands as an elevation of modern medicine, providing renewed life and hope to those with end-stage heart failure. In recent decades, this procedure has evolved into a life-saving option, transforming the prognosis for many patients. Let’s delve into the intricate world of heart transplantation, exploring the indications, types, future challenges, and post-transplantation management.