Medical Oncology

Medical Oncology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cancer using chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and hormone therapy. Oncologists work closely with surgical and radiation oncologists to provide comprehensive cancer care. Advances in precision medicine, genetic testing, and immunotherapies have significantly improved survival rates and personalized treatment approaches for various cancers.

Radiation Oncology

Radiation Oncology focuses on the use of high-energy radiation to treat cancer, targeting and destroying cancer cells while preserving healthy tissues. It includes techniques like external beam radiation therapy (EBRT), intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), and brachytherapy. Often combined with surgery, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy, radiation therapy plays a crucial role in cancer treatment, pain relief, and tumor control. Advances in image-guided radiation and proton therapy have improved precision, effectiveness, and patient outcomes.